Car Layouts

In automobiles, a car layout describes where on the vehicle the engine and drive wheels are found. Many different combinations of engine location and driven wheels are found in practice, and the location of each is dependent on the application for which the vehicle will be used. Factors influencing the design choice include cost, complexity, reliability, packaging (location and size of the passenger compartment and boot), weight distribution, and the vehicle's intended handling characteristics.

Layouts can roughly be divided into two categories: front- or rear-wheel drive. All-wheel-drive vehicles may take on the characteristics of either, depending on how power is distributed to the wheels.

The engine can be placed either at the front (Front-Engine), middle (Mid-Engine), or rear (Rear-Engine).